The TIO locator s', positioning the Terrestrial Intermediate Origin on the equator of the Celestial Intermediate Pole.
Status: canonical model.
The TT date DATE1+DATE2 is a Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way between the two arguments. For example, JD(TT)=2450123.7 could be expressed in any of these ways, among others:
DATE1 DATE2
2450123.7D0 0D0 (JD method)
2451545D0 -1421.3D0 (J2000 method)
2400000.5D0 50123.2D0 (MJD method)
2450123.5D0 0.2D0 (date & time method)
The JD method is the most natural and convenient to use in cases where the loss of several decimal digits of resolution is acceptable. The J2000 method is best matched to the way the argument is handled internally and will deliver the optimum resolution. The MJD method and the date & time methods are both good compromises between resolution and convenience.
The TIO locator s' is obtained from polar motion observations by numerical integration, and so is in essence unpredictable. However, it is dominated by a secular drift of about 47 microarcseconds per century, which is the approximation evaluated by the present routine.
Type | Intent | Optional | Attributes | Name | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
real(kind=wp), | intent(in) | :: | date1 | TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1) |
||
real(kind=wp), | intent(in) | :: | date2 | TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1) |
the TIO locator s' in radians (Note 2)
function SP00 ( date1, date2 ) result(sp)
implicit none
real(wp),intent(in) :: date1 !! TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
real(wp),intent(in) :: date2 !! TT as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
real(wp) :: sp !! the TIO locator s' in radians (Note 2)
! Time since J2000.0, in Julian centuries
real(wp) :: t
! Interval between fundamental epoch J2000.0 and current date (JC).
t = ( ( date1-dj00 ) + date2 ) / djc
! Approximate s'.
sp = -47.0e-6_wp * t * das2r
end function SP00